N 59   The abused Salween  (part 2 )

Now I didn’t see any more of these boats when a year ago there were hundreds of them. People said they came from the upper part of the Salween and stayed around Takaw for some years. During this time I often heard people talked about them with much discontentment.

  

  I heard that each boat was worth about 1000 lakhs. Until the silt from the river bed became gold everything was done on the boat. They used amphetamine tablets and also fed them to the Shan labourers whom they hired although the number may be small. They could not speak our languages and they were rude. When they came to buy things in Kali they pointed to things with their feet which is an action our people cannot accept. Once a Chinese hit and killed a child in Kali. (while he was high on drugs, I think ) One of them even tried to marry a Shan girl by giving her parents 50 lakhs as dowry. But it was prevented in time by officials and the girl escaped marrying a Chinese and an unknown fate.

During last year I heard there were some commotions about the boats. There had been shootings and arrestings and some Chinese brought to justice.But I think this was only for show while the Chinese and some of our people got away with the gold riches.

    

  Salween which is one of our big rivers to be  manipulated illegally by foreigners is a very shameful event , not for the people but for the government. Is there a government who will allow foreigners to come and extract the country’s resources illegally ? Where were all the immigration people to let Chinese penetrate deep into the country ? Can Burmese people go into China and do what they like ? These were the questions we are asking ourselves and the answer we give ourselves is the very common   "corruption” . If they can pocket the bribe money they will not care for anything whether it be the face of the country or it’s people.

    

 During this time I didn’t hear people from outside talking about this.. Protesting noises about building dam on the Irrawaddy was loud and big but no noise could be heard concerning this illegal gold extracting on our Salween. I admit that our Shan people are timid and don’t want to cause trouble but it is the government’s duty to protect the country and it’s resources, not to sell them to foreign people illegally and pocket the benefits which is only a fraction of the profits they earned.

May 25^th 2014

N 58            The abused Salween (Part 1  )

The  Salween is the biggest river in the Shan State. It enters the Shan State near Kunlong at the far north of the  State , flows along the whole length of it, passes the Kayah State and enters the Gulf of Martaban in the Mon State.

Along its way there are many waterfalls and sometimes passes along narrow gorges and rough waterways that it cannot  be used widely for navigation. But anyway having a river is better than having none and there are many ways to use it beneficially for the livelihood of the people.

One thing for sure is that it contains the precious metal ‘’gold ‘’in its water. I have heard people speaking about Salween gold which  they  called  Kham Kone when I was  young. I have seen gold dust in a stream which flows into the Salween at Hsen Mong. But our people who are not so industrious and lacking knowledge does not know how to extract gold from the river except the panning system which yields only a small amount .

So the Salween with its gold riches became a feast for the Chinese to dine on. With the lack of the rule of law and widely spread of corruption Chinese boats started  to appear on the waters of Salween some years ago but at what part I don’t know exactly.I heard that they came down from the upper part of the river. When they started to appear  around Takaw people said there were hundreds of them. Each was as big as a house and fitted with all kinds of machinery and gears to dig the river bed and bring up the silt and extract gold from them. Surely mercury and and cyanide had to be used in this process and so it is needless to say that the water was polluted to  harm the environment and aquatic creatures in them.

 

Now the river is no longer like it used to be. They manipulated the river as they like and piles of stones and silt deposits can be seen on the surface where there were none before they came. The colour of the water that used to be a little yellowish but clear in summer is not like that now. When I saw it a few days ago, the colour was like thick coffee and the whole river has lost its attractiveness.

to part 2…..

No 57      Mekong @Golden Triangle   (  Part 2 )

But throughout the boat trip which lasted only about 20 minutes as they say ,I was also saying my prayers silently as I was afraid. But there are also people who are afraid to take small Burmese boats like me. After we came back I talked to Ma Oo who said she didn’t ride the Burmese boats as she was afraid when she was there. I didn’t know at that time that we can go to the Thai side and take the more bigger Thai boats to cross to the Laos border.

 

Anyway the boat ride had been safe for us. We visited the Laos side which has nothing much but a few shops selling fake brand bags. So after spending some time there we got onto our boats and cross the Mekong to go to the Thai side. We climbed the concrete stairs to the customs office. and while someone get our clearance papers we look around.

 

Oh!  I was fascinated…the signboard on the other side said Chiangsaen Customs Thailand –Laos crossing Point.. I am very happy to see Chiangsaen. At present I am translating a book called Amongst the Shans, a very old book published in 1885. As it’s title it was written about the Shan people of long ago, starting from their origin which was China. From there the Shans spread westward to Yunnan, Merng Mao, Indo China until Manipur India. As the Shans spread west they built towns which were named with the word Chiang as it means town. And so Chiang Hung (Sipsaungpanna )Chiang Mai, Chiang Hai, Chiang Saen, Chiang Lao , Chiang Learn , Chiang Tung etc. were born. As the book is about the Shan people surely these places which were their old places have to be mentioned in this book.So This is why I am happy to see Chiangsaen with my own eyes as the 1^st in the series of Chiang towns. Later I will visit Chiang Hai Chiang Mai and maybe Chiang Lao (star ) Chiang Learn (moon )

There is a sitting Buddha statue about 1 block away from the customs office. As it is hot to walk we each took a motor cycle  to  take us there. We paid our homage at the Buddha statue, took some photos at the Golden Triangle rememberance monument and resume our journey to Myanmar Land.

P S….On our return journey the boats are as swift as when we came. But I think our company members had become less afraid , that nobody cared to fasten the life jacket straps…..

N 56   Mekong @Golden Triangle
         (part  1 )

When I heard that our young friends  (Ko Aung and Aye Aye Thi- couple ) were going to visit the eastern border we (who had been wanting to visit Sipsaungpanna or Luang Prabang and cannot go as it is illegal to enter from Myanmar border )  asked to join them .So we a group of 6 started a trip of 1 week by boarding a plane from Heho to Tachileik  on 31/ 3/14.

 

The next day Sai Lao Khay drove us through Merng Pone to the bank of the Mekong. This journey is about 30 miles and it took us about an hour. On the way at a village we visited a relative (U Tak Nu  ) and family who had come here from Kunhing to live with his son Ai Mu .

Though Tachileik is not a new place for me as I had visited it once a long time ago the Mekong River is new  to me and on seeing it I was very excited. But this is only partly true because I had crossed it by ferry when on my way from Siem Riep to Phnom Penh.

 

 To go to the Golden Trangle  we had to go along the river for some time and on the Myanmar bank there are only small boats that can carry only 4 people. So our company of 8 people had to hire 2 boats. The river is so big and our boats so small that we became alarmed and asked for life jackets which were provided for us.

And then we set out towards our destination , the Golden Triangle. As much as we were afraid of the mighty river, with it’s vast expanse of water we were also excited and happy to get such experience.The speed boat sped on the water so fast that sometimes it was like a fish flying out of the water.

There were also big ships anchored near the bank. It was lucky for us that we didn’t encounter big ships coming from China because at those times they would make our small boats rolling on waves and endanger them.

 

While speeding towards the Laos territory I thought about Naw Kham who was executed by the Chinese government some months ago as he was thought to have killed over 10 Chinese people on ships operating on this Mekong River.Anyway they all may be connected to drug rings of this notorious Golden Triangle. But when he was going to be executed his photo was posted on FB so that many people came to know about him. This is not an act that should be done . But I think  the  Chinese government  did this deliberately to show that they did not care about the  Myanmar  govt of whom NK is it’s citizen.We wondered why the govt didn’t do anything about this execution. Shouldn’t he be tried in his own country and get it’s own punishment whether it be death penalty or whatsoever. . And someone talked to us about Naw Kham that he was a kind of Robin Hood  around that area.

to be continued…..

N55                World Toilet Day (Part 2 )

Restaurants and food shops are not doing enough concerning toilets. This is due not only to management but also to people who use them. Some installed western type of toilets and people without knowledge get on them with slippers and thus damage and make them dirty. I heard from someone that the toilets of Junction Square put instructions on the wall about how to use this kind of toilets. Only this kind of education will suit our country.

    

  Another thing is that they don’t usually keep pegs in toilets. People who go around take some kinds  of bags  with them. If there are no pegs where can they hang their bags. There are always pegs in toilets of developed countries. But some places in Myanmar are starting to do so now.

     

Our country is one place tourists like to visit now . The number of tourists visiting Myanmar is increasing dramatically during these few years. Also business people are flocking to Myanmar to look for opportunities . Beside hotel rooms we should prepare all facilities for these people. Must visit places for tourists in Myanmar included Yangon, Bagan, Inlay etc.

When I visited Nyaungshwe not long ago I noticed it hasn’t changed much in spite of many foreign visitors. We went into a restaurant and asked to use toilets and they replied that they don’t keep one . But thank God that one worker escorted us to a nearby flat which has an ordinary lavatory.

    

   The next time we went into a Chinese restaurant where we heard that their hsi kyet is good. To go to the toilets we had to pass the blazing fireplace through a wet floor and then outside to the common dark toilets. I want very much to give them some advice to keep good clean toilets where visitors can  use because many people including tourists are coming to Nyaungshwe , so that it will not shame us and at the same time be a kind of help to visitors. But I couldn’t manage to do so.

      

In big cities and towns of developed countries toilets can be found everywhere. Even a small restaurant has one or even two toilets. Usable and clean toilets are at every train or bus station. When we have relieved ourselves after walking  around , eating, shopping and such things we are very much at ease. Toilets are a necessity if not a luxury.

     

   It is important for every human being to have access to good clean toilets. They are for improving the health and well being of all people.So everybody should work together to achieve  this  goal of  WORLD TOILET DAY.

 N54                 World Toilet Day

I have been practicing myself not to be surprised , not to be shocked at anything I see, I hear, at things happening in the world, in our country or around me, because anything can happen at any moment.

  

   But an article I read in a newspaper today made me a little surprised and at the same time somewhat pleased.

   

  It was UNSG’s message on World Toilet Day 19 November 2013. So they have designated a day called WTD and it said this first official observance by UN is an opportunity to highlight that important topic.I agree with that. It really is important and it concerns our people who (most of them ) do not take it seriously.

UNSG stated in his message about how people are affected by poor sanitation and hygiene , so that they fall ill with diarrhea,and suffer long time illness. It costs developing nations around 260 billion a year which is 1.5% of their GDP.On the other hand every $ invested can bring a 5 fold return by keeping people healthy and productive.

He said one billion people practice open defecation. Progress for action on sanitation has been too little and too slow and so he launched a Call to Action on Sanitation this year to end open defecation by 2025 and  to build Sanitation and Water for All .He also urged to work together to improve the health and well being of 1/3 of the human family which is the goal of World Toilet Day.

   

As I have stated our country people do not care much about sanitation. And in some rural areas people are still practicing open defecation. A famous author wrote in her book that there are no toilets in her village and so I cannot help wondering if she also does like other villagers when she goes to her village and why doesn’t she give some education and advice to her villagers to build some toilets. But it  is not  only in some villages of Anyar that practice open defecation but also in some other parts of Myanmar as well. In our Shan State people used flowing streams and creeks with clear, clean water as their toilets and thus polluted them and become unfit for other uses.

      

This is one disadvantage about toilets in Myanmar. No toilets at all or very poor ones. The other fact I want to write is about cleanliness and tidiness of cities and town’s toilets and also the lack of them.

    

   I have seen many places of the world through TVs and have been to some Eastern countries myself. I admire places which are neat and clean and want my country to be like them. But many things in our country are not satisfactory due  to mismanagement and slow progress.

  

   Among them public toilets are at the top. Markets, restaurants, government facilities cannot manage their toilets well. Just for example the toilets of Bogyoke Market, which many people including tourists are using are always with wet floor and some are out of order and lack cleanliness. We are very much far behind our neighbours like Thailand and Singapore in everything including toilets.

to be continued......